ionize

The next step is to figure out if there were enough compact galaxies around to ionize the early universe.

In the plasma field, which is a charged cloud of gas, oxygen ionizes and turns into ozone.

These charged reaction products ionize the fill gas producing charged particles that are subsequently detected.

They are utilized inline with the mass spectrometer to ionize or otherwise react poorly ionizing compounds.

The intense optical filaments can be used to ionize molecules and atoms thus producing related emissions and they can simultaneously generate a very broad and continuous optical spectrum (referred to as white light or continuum generation).

Company's EC systems, the Coulochem[R], CoulArray[R] and the DiscovArray, can be integrated into virtually any Mass Spectrometer or LCMS system and can be used as a powerful tool to oxidize/ ionize many different types of compounds.

It was only after these stars generated enough ultraviolet radiation to break apart, or ionize, the hydrogen atoms that the light could shine through and illuminate the cosmos.

The specific voltage needed to ionize a particular gas is an identifying signature, says Nikhil Koratkar of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, N.