The herniation of the gallbladder through
acquired defects of the abdominal wall (incisional hernia) has been much less reported.
If a congenital colour vision deficiency is suspected, the test can be carried out binocularly, but if an
acquired defect is under investigation, the testing should be conducted monocularly.
Acquired defects are mostly due to trauma or as a result from treatment of neoplasms.
Discussion includes congenital malformations,
acquired defects, secondary cases due to unsatisfactory ear reconstruction, complications, auricular prosthesis, minor anomalies, and aesthetic variations.
It is a maxillofacial prosthesis used to close congenital or
acquired defects mostly of the hard palate and/or adjoining alveolar/soft tissue structures.14
Reconstruction of
acquired defects of the vagina and perineum.
Acquired defects of maxilla may be due to trauma and excessive pathologies such as cyst, tumors and infections.
To be able to understand the use of colour vision testing to identify
acquired defects resulting from systemic medication (Group 3.1.4)
