Schizaea
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- noun
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References in periodicals archive
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En sus trabajos senala que Swartz, autor del genero Anemia, fue quien encontro afinidades en el anillo apical del esporangio de Anemia, Lygodium, Mohria y Schizaea, por lo cual los ubico en el Orden "Spurie Gyratae".
Anemiaceae con Anemia y Mohria, Lygodiaceae con solo el genero Lygodium, y Schizaeaceae con Actinostachys y Schizaea; no obstante, en todos los herbarios se mantiene solo la familia Schizaeaceae, teniendo en cuenta que sus caracteristicas principales son: esporangios dispuestos en partes especializadas de la lamina, anillo apical y presencia de numerosas esporas.
De Schizaea del tropico y Norte America, hay cinco especies en Colombia que crecen entre 10 y 1800 m de altitud.
492 Polypodiaceae Dipteris conjugata 493 Drynaria quercifolia 494 Microsorum sarawakensis 495 Platycerium coronarium 496 Polypodium verrucosum 497 Schizaceae Lygodium flexuosum 498 Lygodium microphyllum 499 Schizaea dichotoma 500 Selaginellaceae Selaginella sp.
Narrow strap-like branching fronds may represent a second type of fern, Schizaea, but in the absence of fertile material this cannot be confirmed.
Apr 2005.--Type: Schizaea Sm.; Schizaeaceae Kaulf., 1827.
A polytomy at the next node consists of Osmunda + Schizaea + the Permian species Skaaripteris minuta + a clade that consists of several Carboniferous fossil taxa + a clade that includes the heterosporous Hydropteridales + several living genera of Filicales.
Among the filicales, Osmunda + Schizaea form the most basal clade, with Gleichenia + (Stromatopteris + Hymenophyllum) attached to the stem at the next node [ILLUSTRATION FOR FIGURE 4 OMITTED].
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