They analyze specific policies, including those intended to reduce greenhouse gasses, those that work on the demand side in market-based instruments, voluntary or negotiated agreements, and supply-side policy measures.
These indicators capture the effects of both domestic supply-side policy reforms and world market potential.
First, in this analysis we have used four indicator variables, to capture the effects of both domestic supply-side policy reforms and international market potential.
For example, in 1979 and 1980 the annual report of the Joint Economic Committee abandoned demand management and called for the implementation of a supply-side policy.
They have used the demand-side policy simulation and the supply-side policy simulation to evaluate the current situation as well as the future need of food crops in Pakistan.
Variant I represents the trend development of the traditional supply-side policy, with the consumption target of the present five-year plan for 1988 and a growth rate of energy consumption of 7.